Technology
Assessment & Research (TA&R) Program
| Project
Number |
160 |
| Date of Summary |
April 5, 2002 |
| Subject |
Study of Oil Spill Chemical
Treating Agents |
| Performing Activity |
Emergencies Science Division, Environment Canada |
| Principal Investigator |
Dr. Merv F. Fingas |
| Contracting Agency |
Minerals Management Service |
| Estimated
Completion |
Completed. |
| Description |
This is a Joint
Industry Project (JIP) between MMS and Environment Canada to: (1) develop tests for oil
spill chemical treating agents and apply these lessons to develop more effective and
improved products; (2) to test commercial products for efficacy and toxicity; (3) to test
oil spill dispersants to understand effectiveness and how they might be improved; and (4)
to test new product ideas. Dispersants:
- The dispersibility of Deep Water Gulf of Mexico oils was measured.
- The dispersant method developed has being written and submitted as an ASTM standard.
- Four new products were tested, Super dispersant, Disperant Sc-100, Vytac and a new
(unnamed) Canadian dispersant.
- Testing dispersant effectiveness with catalog oil continues. Gulf of Mexico deepwater
oils were completed and entered into the catalog.
Emulsion Breakers:
- Extensive work on emulsion formation was completed
Biodegradation Agents
- One new agent was tested
- The methodology has been finalized and three products moved forward towards
acceptability
- Work has started on a soil methodology
- A series of papers were published on the consortium of bacteria used to standardize the
methods
Solidifiers
- No work has been performed in this area, It has not been an active interest-wise area. |
| Progress |
Work has focused on filling gaps
in dispersibility in the oil properties catalog. More than 400 new entries were added. |
Reports |
AA
(29 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Munn, D. L.,
White, B., Stoodley, R. G., Crerer, I. D., Laboratory Testing of Dispersant Effectiveness:
The Importance of Oil-To Water Ratio and Settling Time, (Draft) |
AB
(42 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Field Measurement
of Effectiveness: Historical Review and Examination of Analytical Methods, (Draft) |
AC
(137 pages) |
Ross, S. L., An Experimental
Study of Oil Spill Treating Agents That Inhibit Emulsification and Promote Dispersion,
Environmental Emergency Manuscript Report Number EE-87, Environment Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario, December 1986. |
AD
(32 pages) |
Chau, A., Sproule, J., Mackay,
D., A Study of the Fundamental Mechanism of Chemical Dispersion of Oil Spills,
Environmental Emergency Manuscript Report Number EE-81, Environment Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario, 25 pp., May 1987. |
AE
(8 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Tennyson, E. J.,
Evaluation of Two New Oil Spill Chemical Additives: Elastol and Demoussifier, Spill
Technology Newsletter Volume 13, No.2, pp. 40-46, 1988. |
AF
(9 pages) |
Fingas M. F., Evaluation of Oil
Spill Chemical Additives, Proceedings of Technology Assessment and Research Program for
Offshore Minerals Operation Workshop, Minerals Management Service, Herndon, Virginia, pp.
148-152, 1988. |
AG
(21 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Chemical Treatment
of Oil Spills, Proceedings of the Alaska Arctic Offshore Oil Spill Response Technology
Workshop, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, pp.
27-46, 1988. |
AH
(29 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., DiFruscio, M.,
White, B., Tennyson, E. J., Studies on the Mechanism of Dispersant Action: Weathering and
Selection of Alkanes, Proceedings of the Twelfth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program
Technical Seminar, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 61-89, 1989. |
AI
(8 pages) |
Tennyson, E. J., Recent Results
from Oil Spill Response Research, Proceedings from Oil Spills - Management and Legislative
Implications Conference, Newport Rhode Island, May 1990. |
AJ
(4 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Stoodley, R. G.,
Stone, N. D., Kolokowski, B. M., Testing of Oil Spill Treating Agents, Proceedings of the
Seventh National Conference on Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, Hazardous
Materials Research Control Institute, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 463-466, 1990. |
AK
(23 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kolokowski, B. M.,
Tennyson, E. J., Study of Oil Spill Dispersants; Effectiveness and Physical Studies,
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Technical Seminar, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada, pp. 265-287, 1990. |
AL
(12 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Stoodley, R.,
Laroche, N., Effectiveness Testing of Spill-Treating Agents, Oil and Chemical Pollution,
No. 7, pp. 337- 348, 1990. |
AM
(10 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Stoodley, R.,
Stone, N., Hollins, R., Bier, I., Testing the Effectiveness of Oil Spill-Treating Agents:
Laboratory Test Development and Initial Results, Proceedings of the Twelfth Biennial
Conference on the Prevention, Behavior, Control, and Cleanup of Oil Spills, San Diego,
California, March 4-7, 1991. |
AN
(21 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Bier, I., Bobra,
M., Callaghan, S., Studies on the Physical and Chemical Behavior of Oil and Dispersant
Mixtures, Proceedings of the Twelfth Biennial Conference on the Prevention, Behavior,
Control, and Cleanup of Oil Spills, San Diego, California, March 4-7, 1991. |
AO
(25
pages) |
Fingas, M., Studies
on the Physical and Chemical Behavior of Oil and Disperant Mixtures A Review
of Laboratory Dispersant Testing, Environment Canada, Emergencies Sciences Division, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada, April 1991. |
AP
(22 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kyle, D. A., Bier,
I. D., Lukose, A., Tennyson, E. J., Physical and Chemical Studies on Oil Spill
Dispersants: The Effects of Energy, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Arctic and Marine Oil
Spill Program Technical Seminar, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 12-14, 1991. |
AQ
(6 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Tennyson, E. J.,
Chemical Treating Agents for Oil Spill Response - Recent Research Results, Proceedings of
the Seventh Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, Long Beach, California, July 8-12,
1991. |
AR
(18 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Dispersants: A
Review of Effectiveness Measures and Studies, Environmental Emergencies Technology
Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1991. |
AS
(78 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Tennyson, E. J., A
Review of Oil Spill Dispersants and Their Effectiveness, Environmental Emergencies
Technology Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1991. |
AT
(6 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kyle, D. A.,
Tennyson, E. J., Physical and Chemical Studies on Oil Spill Dispersants: Effectiveness
Variation with Energy, Proceedings of the Fifteenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program
Technical Seminar, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, pp. 135-142, June10-12, 1992. |
AU
(7 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kyle, D. A.,
Holmes, J. B., Tennyson, E. J., The Effectiveness of Dispersants: Variation with Energy,
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Biennial Conference on the Prevention, Behavior, Control,
and Cleanup of Oil Spills, pp. 567-572, Tampa, Florida, March 29 - April 1, 1993. |
AV
(15 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kyle, D. A.,
Tennyson, E. J., Physical and Chemical Studies on Dispersants: The Effect of Dispersant
Amount and Energy, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program
Technical Seminar, pp. 861-876, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, June 7-9, 1993. |
AW
(47 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Fieldhouse, B.,
Bier, I., Conrod, D., Tennyson, E. J., Development of a Test for Water-In-Oil Emulsion
Breakers, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical
Seminar, pp. 909-955, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, June 7- 9, 1993. |
AX
(38 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kyle, D. A., Wang,
Z., Ackerman, F., Mullin, J. Testing Oil Spill Dispersant Effectiveness in the Laboratory,
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, pp
905-941, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 8-10, 1994. |
AY
(17 pages) |
Fingas, M. F., Kyle, D. A.,
Lambert, P., Wang, Z., Mullin, J., Analytical Procedures for Measuring Oil Spill
Dispersant Effectiveness in the Laboratory, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Arctic Marine
Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, pp. 339-354, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario,
1995. |
AZ
(23 pages) |
Fingas, M., Fieldhouse, B.,
Gamble, L., Mullin, J., Studies of Water-in-Oil Emulsions: Stability Classes and
Measurement, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Arctic Marine Oil Spill Program Technical
Seminar, pp. 21-42, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 1995. |
BA
(10 pages) |
Fingas, Merv F, Eleanor Huang,
Ben Fieldhouse, Lei Wang, and Joseph V. Mullin, The Effect of Energy, Settling Time and
Shaking Time on the Swirling Flask Dispersant Apparatus, Proceedings of the Twentieth
Arctic Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp
541-550, 1997. |
BB
(10 pages) |
"The Development and
Application of a Modified Analytical Procedure for Laboratory Dispersant Testing", in
Proceedings of the Twenty-First Arctic Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar
Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp 271- 280, 1998. |
BC
(2 pages) |
Fingas, Merv F, Eleanor Huang,
Ben Fieldhouse, Lei Wang, and Joseph V. Mullin, The Effect of Energy, Settling Time and
Shaking Time on the Swirling Flask Dispersant Apparatus, Spill Science and Technology
Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 193-194, 1996. |
BD
(11 pages) |
Fingas, M. Fieldhouse, B. Wang,
Z. Singouin, L. Landriault, M., Analytical Procedures for Dispersant Effectiveness Testing
In proceedings of the Twenty-Second Arctic Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar,
Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp231-241, 1999. |
BE
(8 pages) |
Fingas, M. Fieldhouse, B. Wang,
Z. Singouin, L. Landriault, M., Recent Results from Dispersant Testing Proceeding of the
23rd Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, pp 681-688. |
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