— Offshore oil and gas
operators in the Gulf of Mexico are evacuating platforms and rigs in
the path of Hurricane Alex. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,
Regulation, and Enforcement’s (BOEMRE) Continuity of Operations Plan
team is monitoring the operators’ activities. This team will be
activated until operations return to normal and the storm is no
longer a threat to the Gulf of Mexico oil and gas activities.
Based on data from offshore
operator reports submitted as of 11:30 a.m. CDT today, personnel
have been evacuated from a total of 74 production platforms,
equivalent to 11.7 % of the 634 manned platforms in the Gulf of
Mexico. Production platforms are the structures located offshore
from which oil and natural gas are produced. These structures
remain in the same location throughout a project’s duration unlike
drilling rigs which typically move from location to location.
Personnel from eight rigs
have also been evacuated; this is equivalent to 15.7 % of the 51
rigs currently operating in the Gulf. Rigs can include several
types of self-contained offshore drilling facilities including
jackups, submersibles and semisubmersibles.
Neither the drilling rigs nor the containment vessels
involved in the BP oil spill response have been required to evacuate
or halt operations. (For the latest
information regarding the impacts of severe weather on the BP oil
spill response, visit:
http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com.
As part of the evacuation
process, personnel activate the shut-in procedure, which can also be
accomplished from a remote location. This involves closing the
safety valves located below the surface of the ocean to prevent the
release of oil or gas. During the recent hurricane seasons, the
shut-in valves functioned 100 percent of the time, efficiently
closing in production from wells on the Outer Continental Shelf and
protecting the marine and coastal environments. Shutting-in oil and
gas production is a standard procedure conducted by industry for
safety and environmental reasons.
From the operators’
reports, it is estimated that approximately 26.33 % of the oil
production in the Gulf has been shut-in. It is also estimated that
approximately 14.36 % of the natural gas production in the Gulf has
been shut-in. Estimated energy production from the Gulf of Mexico
as of March 2010 is 1.6 million barrels
of oil per day and 6.4 billion cubic feet of gas per day.
The production percentages are calculated using
information submitted by offshore operators in daily reports. Shut-in production information included in these reports is based on
what the operator expected to produce that day. The shut-in
production figures therefore are estimates, which the BOEMRE
compares to historical production reports to ensure the estimates
follow a logical pattern.
After the hurricane has
passed, facilities will be inspected. Once all standard checks have
been completed, production from undamaged facilities will be brought
back on line immediately. Facilities sustaining damage may take
longer to bring back on line. The BOEMRE will continue to update the
evacuation and shut-in statistics at 1:00 p.m. CDT each day until
these statistics are no longer significant.
This survey information is reflective of
31 companies’ reports as of 11:30 a.m. CDT.