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Gulf of Mexico Region

Spills ≥ 50 Barrels (2,100 gallons)1974

April 17, 1974 - Penzoil Company

Pollution: 19,833 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Pipeline
Rig/Platform: Bonita Pipeline Lease: G02906
Area:
Block:
Eugene Island
317
Cause: External Damage: anchor
Distance to Shore: 75 Miles Water Depth: 240 Feet
Pipeline Segment: 01128 Pipeline Diameter: 14 Inches

Remarks: A break in the Bonita Pipeline was discovered, most probably caused by an anchor dragging across the submerged oil pipeline. Response: the line was shut in and repaired.


May 21, 1974 - Shell Offshore, Inc.

Pollution: 65 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Pipeline & Barge
Rig:
Platform:
Platform A
McDermott Derrick Barge #18
Lease: G02116
Area:
Block:
Eugene Island
331
Cause: Weather Related & External Damage: storm & anchor
Distance to Shore: 80 Miles Water Depth: 246 Feet
Pipeline Segment: 02899 Pipeline Diameter: 12 Inches
Other Events: Vessel Mishap

Remarks: Storm caused McDermott derrick barge No. 18 anchored approximately one mile from the platform to drift. The barge dragged its anchor across a submerged gas & oil pipeline breaking the riser loose from the platform. Replaced riser and welded in a forged steel companion flange.


July 10, 1974 - Chambers & Kennedy (C & K) Petroleum, Inc.

Pollution: 130 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Production
Rig/Platform: Platform A Lease: N/A
Area:
Block:
Galveston 189 Cause: Equipment Failure: liquid level control
Distance to Shore: 11 Miles Water Depth: 60 Feet

Remarks: High liquid level control shut in on storage tank failed causing a carryover on this unmanned platform. Response: all wells were shut in.


September 7, 1974 - ODECO One Thirteen, Inc.

Pollution: 75 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Production
Rig/Platform: Platform 13 Lease: N/A
Area:
Block:
South Pelto
20
Cause: Weather Related: hurricane
Distance to Shore: 10 Miles Water Depth: 29 Feet
Other Events: Loss of Well Control

Remarks: Blowout. Casing valve was broken off the wellhead by hurricane. Response: well was killed with calcium chloride solution and repaired.


September 11, 1974 - Shell Offshore, Inc.

Pollution: 3,500 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Pipeline
Rig/Platform: COBIA Pipeline Lease: N/A
Area:
Block:
Main Pass
73
Cause: Weather Related: hurricane
Distance to Shore: 9 Miles Water Depth: 141 Feet
Pipeline Segment: 00036 Pipeline Diameter: 8 inches

Remarks: During Hurricane Carmen, the connection between Shell's 12" Cobia Pipeline and Arco's 8" line was broken. Oil was pumped into the line before the break was discovered. Response: shut in line; the beaches and shallow water in the Chandeleur Island area were cleaned by Clean Gulf Associates. Early estimates showed as 2,213 bbl spilled, and were later revised to 3,500 bbl.


October 4, 1974 - Continental Oil Company

Pollution: 50 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Production
Rig/Platform: Platform A Lease: G01983
Area:
Block:
Ship Shoal
94
Cause: Equipment Failure: shut-in valve & liquid level control
Distance to Shore: 10 Miles Water Depth: 27 Feet

Remarks: The well shut-in valve in the platform control panel failed to respond to a shutdown signal. Oil escaped from the vent on the surge tank when its high-level control also failed to operate. Response: the platform was shut in.


November 27, 1974 - Continental Oil Company

Pollution: 120 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Production
Rig:
Platform:
Platform Q
Well Q-5D
Lease: N/A
Area:
Block:
Grand Isle
43
Cause: Human Error: judgement
Distance to Shore: 21 Miles Water Depth: 140 Feet

Remarks: The platform was erroneously put on remote control to Continental's main computer. Remote computer put Well No. Q-5D on test, but the flowline had been removed for repairs. The platform was shut in until it was cleaned and flowline was reinstalled.


December 22, 1974 (10 days) - Ocean Production Co./ODECO

Pollution: 200 bbl Crude Oil Operation: Drilling, Completion, or Workover
Rig/Platform: Well No. 12 Lease: N/A
Area:
Block:
South Pelto
19
Cause: Weather Related: hurricane
Distance to Shore: 12 Miles Water Depth: 30 Feet
Other Events: Loss of Well Control

Remarks: While attempting to drive pipe into well damaged by a hurricane, the pipe and the well fell over shearing the casing and tubing at the mudline. The well began flowing, and attempts to drill a relief well were unsuccessful. Response: the well was reentered and the flow was directed into storage tanks. The well was plugged and abandoned.

 

Last Updated: 09/17/10, 05:08 PM