Gulf of Mexico Region
Spills ≥ 50 Barrels (2,100 gallons) – 2010***
April 7, 2010 – Statoil Gulf of Mexico LLC
|
Pollution: |
75 bbl |
Crude Oil/
Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined
Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil
Fluids*: |
75 bbl
synthetic based fluid in 125 bbl 60%** SBM |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS
Investigation Report: |
2010 Form
Completed 1-August-2010 |
Activity: |
Exploration
|
|
Lease: |
G20341 |
Operation: |
Drilling |
|
Area: |
Walker Ridge |
Cause: |
Human Error |
|
Block: |
543 |
Distance to
Shore: |
182 Miles |
|
Rig: |
Maersk
Developer |
Water Depth: |
6,606 Feet |
Remarks:
On April 7, 2010 at 1600 hours the "Maersk
Developer" rig personnel decided to circulate the well to condition the
mud. During circulation approximately 125 barrels of Synthetic Based Mud
(SBM) was spilled overboard through a dump valve located approximately
20 feet below the waterline. Once the SBM was discharged overboard, it
was discovered that the shakers were inadvertently lined up to the
shaker dumps and then overboard for drilling out cement and cement
cuttings. The valving set-up was not
properly configured to go from the shakers to the MI
Swaco unit for circulating the mud weight.
In addition, there was no written procedure discussed or work permit
completed prior to conditioning the mud during circulation.
Accident
Investigation Report:
Form 2010 7-April-2010 WR543
NRC Report:
936437
April 20, 2010 – BP Exploration & Production Inc.
|
Pollution: |
To
be determined |
Crude Oil/
Condensate: |
To
be determined |
|
Refined
Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic
Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Explosion,
Fire, Fatalities, Injuries, Loss of Well Control, Pollution |
|
MMS
Investigation Report: |
Under Joint
USCG/BOEMRE Investigation |
Activity: |
Exploration |
|
Lease: |
G32306 |
Operation: |
Drilling/Temporary Abandonment |
|
Area: |
Mississippi Canyon |
Causes: |
Under
Investigation |
|
Block: |
252 |
Distance to
Shore: |
52 Miles |
|
Rig: |
Transocean
Deepwater Horizon |
Water
Depth: |
4,992 Feet |
Remarks:
A loss of well control, explosion, and fire on
the Deepwater Horizon Mobile Offshore Drilling Rig Unit (MODU) resulted
in 11 fatalities and lost-time injuries to 46 persons. The incident also
resulted in the release of crude oil until the well was capped on July
15, 2010. This incident is currently under investigation by a
BOEMRE/USCG Marine Board of Investigation that is
co-chaired by U.S. Coast Guard and BOEMRE (Bureau of Ocean Energy
Management, Regulation and Enforcement. Information on the status of the
investigation can be found at the
Joint Investigation Website.
Deepwater Horizon
Website:
http://www.restorethegulf.gov/
May 13, 2010 – Shell Offshore Inc.
|
Pollution: |
122.7 bbl |
Crude Oil/
Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined
Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic
Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
122.7 bbl
Methanol |
Event: |
Pollution
|
|
MMS
Investigation Report: |
Accident
Incident Report Only |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G07995 |
Operation: |
Production |
|
Area: |
Green Canyon |
Causes: |
Equipment
Failure |
|
Block: |
158 |
Distance to
Shore: |
92 miles |
|
Platform: |
A - Brutus
TLP |
Water
Depth: |
3,300 Feet |
Remarks:
The operator on the Green Canyon A-Brutus
tension leg platform started methanol injection in the morning of
5/12/2010 to equalize valves on the G4 subsea well. Pump discharge
pressures indicated the methanol was not making it to the tree. Through
troubleshooting over time it was determined there was an external or
internal leak on the subsea umbilical. The methanol injection was
shutdown and an ROV was used to inspect the lines where a leaking
fitting was found on a hub. The estimated total release was 122.7 bbl of
methanol prior to securing the leak. The cumulative time was about 7
hours.
NRC Report: 940115
December 1,
2010 – Stone Energy Corporation
|
Pollution: |
55.86 bbl |
Crude Oil/
Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined
Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic
Oil Fluids*: |
55.86 bbls
synthetic base fluids (57%) in 98 bbls SBM |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution
|
|
MMS
Investigation Report: |
2010 Form
Completed 8-February-2011 |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G05825 |
Operation: |
Completion |
|
Area: |
Mississippi Canyon |
Causes: |
Human Error |
|
Block: |
109 |
Distance to
Shore: |
14 miles |
|
Platform/Rig: |
A –
Amberjack/H&P 206 |
Water
Depth: |
1,100 Feet |
Remarks:
During operations to transfer mud from the
active pit to reserve pit in order to clean the active pit, the driller
noticed losses during the pumping operations which exceeded the expected
losses, and the pumps were shut-down. It was discovered that the
crossover line from the reserve mud pit to the active mud pit used to
transfer the mud from the pump was tied into the pit dump line. The dump
line had been opened to wash out the pit-lines which were tied into the
charging pump lines as well as the dump line which had valves open. This
caused the mud to travel to the active pits then into the overboard
shunt line, allowing mud to flow into the Gulf of Mexico, 25 feet below
the surface of the water.
NRC Report:
961093
October to December 2010 – Taylor Energy Corporation
|
Pollution: |
61.54 bbl
|
Crude Oil/
Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined
Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic
Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution
|
|
MMS
Investigation Report: |
Accident
Incident Report Only |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G04935
|
Operation: |
Submerged
Platform |
|
Area: |
Mississippi Canyon |
Causes: |
Hurricane
Ivan |
|
Block: |
20 |
Distance to
Shore: |
19 miles |
|
Platform/Rig: |
A
|
Water
Depth: |
475 Feet |
Remarks:
The Mississippi Canyon 20, Platform A, an
8-pile fixed structure was installed in Federal waters in 1984. It was
destroyed in September 2004 by Hurricane Ivan. Approximately 61.54
bbls seeped from the structure
between October 1 to December 31, 2010.
NRC Report: Daily
overflights are being conducted at this
location and observations are being reported to NRC
*** The summary for a Chevron Natural Gas Pipe Line Company spill that
occurred on March 25, 2010 at SS 157 has been removed from this page
because the final volume of the spill was determined to be 5.95 bbls
(less than 50 bbls).
***
The summary for a Mariner Energy spill that occurred on September
29, 2010 at EB 164 has been removed from this page because the final
volume of the spill was determined to be 6.5 bbls (less than 50 bbls).
One
Barrel (bbl) Equals 42 U.S. Gallons (gal)
|
U.S.
Coast Guard Spill Size Categories |
MINOR |
MEDIUM |
MAJOR |
|
Less than
238 barrels (Less than 10,000 gallons) |
238 to
2,380 barrels (10,000 to 99,999 gallons) |
2,381
barrels and more (100,000 gallons and more) |
|
Size
Categories are for coastal and offshore waters and are based
solely on spill volume. |
Synthetic Oil
Fluids*:
In deepwater drilling, synthetic-based muds
(SBM’s) are preferred over petroleum oil-based muds (OBM’s) due to the
SBM's superior performance properties. The synthetic oils used in SBM’s
are relatively non-toxic to the marine environment and have the
potential to biodegrade.
60%**:
Indicates that for a synthetic-based mud
release, the exact percentage of volume of synthetic base oil to total
volume of mud released was not available and 60% was used as a
reasonable approximation.
75%***:
Indicates that for an oil-based mud release,
the exact percentage of volume of base oil to total volume of mud
released was not available and 75% was used as a reasonable
approximation. Diesel is assumed to be the base oil in OBM unless
otherwise specified.